Independence Minnesota

Presidential Endorsement

After receiving numerous inquiries from presidential campaigns, the Independence Party decided to allow Presidential candidates to request an endorsement from the IP. This invitation was based on a requirement that each campaign review the IP Platform and demonstrate how closely their views align with ours. The following table is a summary of their responses.

Please note: the statements of Agree, Disagree and Partially Agree refer to the IP's evaluation of their response compared to the IP Platform. For example: The statement "Agree" means that the IP believes the candidate's position is substantially similar to the IP platform.

IP Platform

Chuck Baldwin
Darrell Castle
Constitution

Bob Barr
Wayne Allyn Root
Libertarian

John McCain
Sarah Palin
Republican

Cynthia McKinney
Rosa Clemente
Green

Ralph Nader
Matt Gonzalez
(independent)

Fiscal Responsibility

  1. Support the use of budget projections that honestly report the future costs of government programs, including future liabilities like public pensions.
  2. Accurately report the national debt of the United States, including the sum of all debt owed to public bondholders and all debt owed to federal trust funds such as the Social Security Trust Fund.
  3. Support government budgets that are structurally balanced and avoid shifting of expenses or borrowing to make them appear balanced.
  4. Agree that it is a priority to gradually reduce the total national debt as a percentage of the gross national product.
  5. Insist that the government fully fund the mandates it places on other units of government or otherwise allow governmental units to "opt out" of unfunded mandates.

Candidate Response

We need to reduce and eliminate the debt in real dollars, not just as a percentage of the gross national product or other relative measure.

The Federal government has no authority to make most of the mandates in the first place. The Tenth amendment limits the power of the Federal government in areas that are better left to the States.

 

 

Candidate Response

I completely agree with all of these principles, except for allowing other governmental units to "opt out" of unfunded mandates. I believe that government should fully fund mandates, and as a federalist I strongly oppose unfunded mandates. Moreover, my administration will pursue regulatory policies that devolve as much authority to local and state governments as possible. However, the goals that allowing governments to opt out of federal law can be achieved through other reforms that do not pose the constitutional challenges that such a policy would introduce.

Candidate Response

The McKinney Campaign calls for a 50% immediate reduction in the part of the budget which is causing most of the debt and bloated, unmandated spending: The Military Industrial Complex.

Candidate Response

Support the use of budget projections that honestly report the future costs of government programs, including future liabilities like public pensions.

Accurately report the national debt of the United States, including the sum of all debt owed to public bondholders and all debt owed to federal trust funds such as the Social Security Trust Fund.

Support government budgets that are structurally balanced and avoid shifting of expenses or borrowing to make them appear balanced.

Agree that it is a priority to gradually reduce the total national debt as a percentage of the gross national product.

Insist that the government fully fund the mandates it places on other units of government or otherwise allow governmental units to "opt out" of unfunded mandates.

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Partial

Opposes unfunded mandates but, if they occur, believes allowing local opt out poses "constitutional challenges".

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

Government Accountability

  1. Government should be accountable to its citizenry, respectful of private property, and responsible in its management of publicly-owned resources.
  2. Government programs should have time-specific, measurable goals and actual performance should be measured and reported.
  3. The purchase, sale or leasing of natural resources (including land, minerals, petroleum, timber, grazing, environmental carrying capacity, and broadcast airwaves)should reflect fair market valuations, be conducted publicly and openly, and should include adequate provisions for recourse in thet of dispute.

Candidate Response

The federal government's power to own property is limited to federal buildings and military bases. National parks, monuments, forests, and other types of reserve land should be sold to private entities or to the States, with the proceeds used to pay down the national debt.

 

 

 

 

Candidate Response

Accountability should include impeachment and/or criminal investigation of the Bush Administration and Democratic and Republican co-conspirators.

 

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

Fair Elections

  1. Support efforts to expose and reduce special interest campaign financing.
  2. Support Instant Runoff Voting or another runoff process that allows people to vote their conscience and ensure that winners are supported by a majority.
  3. Support same-day voter registration to ensure that all eligible citizens have the ability to vote and to encourage high voter turnout
  4. Support partial public funding of elections to reduce candidate dependence on fundraising, thereby making politicians more independent and responsible to voters.
  5. Encourage the use of new voting technologies that will increase voter turnout and protect the integrity of the election process.

Candidate Response

Our reservation with Instant Runoff Voting is that it must be simple enough for the average voter to grasp, while offering protection from manipulation as candidates are eliminated and their votes reallocated.

Minnesota already has same-day registration. Rules must be enforced to ensure that those registering are citizens of the United States, and of the precinct where they cast their votes.

We oppose any public funding of elections, which forces taxpayers to fund candidates and movements which they may oppose.

New voting technology must be proven accurate and tamper proof, unlike the electronic voting machines in use today. It must produce or use a paper ballot, verified by the voter, and available for a manual recount or audit.

Candidate Response

Believe in maximum possible transparency and disclosure, but not in arbitrary contribution restrictions like McCain-Finegold which violate the First Amendment.

Registration process should be simple but retain safeguards against error and fraud.

Citizens should not be forced to fund political views which they oppose.

Candidate Response

I do not support the public financing of congressional campaigns. Public financing should be used only if no other means to control campaign spending exist. When no other available option exists, taxpayer financing of campaigns must be limited, drawn from existing funds, and clearly explained. I do not believe that public financing for all congressional campaigns is a fair use of taxpayer's money.

I support same day registration provided that adequate safeguards are in place to ensure that election fraud does not occur.

Candidate Response

This is and has been the central issue for the Power To The People Campaign.

Candidate Response

We also need to have fair and open debates, universal fair ballot access laws, proportional representation, binding none-of-the-above options.

Major changes are needed to ensure that every vote counts, elections are publicly financed, and the process is non-partisan.

IP Rating: Disagree

Opposed to public financing of elections, concerned about IRV, concerned about new voting technologies, and concerned about assuring same day voter registration.

IP Rating: Disagree

Opposed to restrictions on campaign contributions, oppose same day registration, oppose public funding of elections.

IP Rating: Partial

Opposes public financing of congressional elections and would support same day voter registration only if there were adequate safeguards against fraud.

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

Rural Issues

  1. Support policies that will allow rural businesses to compete effectively in the global economy, such as assuring that affordable and state-of-the-art internet connections are readily available to all citizens.
  2. Agree that the federal government has been irresponsible in conducting an erratic, self-destructive, and illogical farm policy over the last eighty years. Support the development of a long-term, sustainable, market-driven farm economy and oppose pandering to the agricultural community with unsustainable policies.
  3. Support the establishment of incentives to enable landowners to preserve farmland and open spaces while directing non-agricultural development to less productive land.

Candidate Response

Internet connections are a privilege, not a right. For government to assure a connection, it must either be a major customer or a competitor to private enterprise, distorting the free-market forces that encourage competition to contain costs and continually enhance service.

Land owners are entitled to use their land in the way that provides them the most benefit. If local planning boards restrict their use, the landowners must be compensated for the lost potential income from development.

Candidate Response

Barriers to provision of advanced internet services should be removed. Government should not be in the internet provider business.

Government generally should rely on incentives rather than dictates to achieve its policy ends. But government should avoid setting artificial, non-economic objectives for land development

 

 

Candidate Response

Do so by ending corporate welfare to big Ag groups such as Monsanto, ConAGRA and other corporate farm interests which are destroying family farms and the community values they produce.

Candidate Response

Support policies that will allow rural businesses to compete effectively in the global economy, such as assuring that affordable and state-of-the-art internet connections are readily available to all citizens.

Agree that the federal government has been irresponsible in conducting an erratic, self-destructive, and illogical farm policy over the last eighty years. Support the development of a long-term, sustainable, market-driven farm economy and oppose pandering to the agricultural community with unsustainable policies.

Support the establishment of incentives to enable landowners to preserve farmland and open spaces while directing non-agricultural development to less productive land.

IP Rating: Disagree

Government should not be involved with helping rural businesses compete and land owners should be free to use their lands as they see fit.

IP Rating: Disagree

Government should not provide internet services, government should not have non-economic objectives for land development.

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Partial

Favors family farms over corporate farm interests.

IP Rating: Agree

 

Education

  1. Unfunded federal mandates significantly hamper the quality of our educational system. Support giving local school districts the option of not participating in such mandates.
  2. It is wrong for government policies to reward only the meeting of minimum standards. Support government funding, standards and incentives that also reward advanced achievement, improving the education of our "average" students, and realizing the full potential of all students.
  3. Support policies that promote access to high quality and affordable higher education.
  4. Support investments in early childhood education to provide students and parents with the skills they need to be successful at school and at home. Believe that early childhood programs generate excellent returns on investment by reducing future, more expensive educational needs and developing better-educated and more productive citizens.
  5. Believe it is important for all residents, native or foreign born, to achieve English literacy, in order to ensure their ability to fully participate in our civic, economic, political, and legal institutions, as well as to be an integral part of our nation's social fabric.

Candidate Response

We would eliminate the Federal Department of Education, and rescind all mandates, allowing States and local districts to experiment with various programs to see what works. Successful initiatives would catch on with other districts, failures would be dropped.

Higher education (university, college, or tech schools) are a privilege, not a right. There are private foundations that offer scholarships based on need or scholastic achievement.

Early childhood programs that take a child away from his parents can be detrimental to the child's development. Such programs should be funded by the private sector.

Agree. English literacy should be a requirement for citizenship or permanent resident status.

Candidate Response

Educational excellence should be promoted, but funding and standards should be set by states and localities, not the federal government.

Such programs should be decided upon by states and localities, not Washington.

Promoted use of English while serving in Congress.

Candidate Response

I otherwise support all of these principles, except for the provision which would allow school districts to opt-out of participating in such mandates. My educations reforms will empower local authorities with budgetary authority, thereby funding their efforts to meet federal standards. However, as stated above, I would pursue alternative reforms that would obviate the need for allowing opt outs.

Candidate Response

We know that full, equitable funding of all educational communities will go to the root cause of many of societies ills.

Candidate Response

Some federal mandates – like “No Child Left Behind” can be damaging and counter-productive, however, we should also ensure that states cannot opt out of mandates which ensure equal or proper education.

IP Rating: Disagree

Favors elimination of federal Department of Education, opposes government support for higher education and early childhood programs.

IP Rating: Disagree

Wducation standards and funding should be at the state and local levels.

IP Rating: Partial

Opposes unfunded mandates but, if they occur, believes allowing local opt out poses "constitutional challenges".

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Partial

Local government should not be able to opt out of mandates which ensure equal or proper education.

Health Care

  1. The goal is universal coverage, quality and affordability.
  2. The solution must rely on the private market through the promotion of competition, eliminating the inappropriate use of insurance, and fixing inappropriate tax incentives. People's behavior choices make more of a difference to health than the health care delivery system; the way we pay for health services must reward responsibly healthy lifestyle choices.
  3. Support policies to enable every individual and family to afford and pay directly for routine and predictable health care costs, and carry health insurance coverage for catastrophic needs.
  4. Support an individual's right to protect personal health information from those who have not received expressed permission from an individual to access that information.
  5. Support transparency of information regarding health care provider cost and quality so that consumers can make informed choices.
  6. Believe that the best way to make unintended pregnancies rare and to prevent HIV and sexually-transmitted diseases is to guarantee that mature individuals have access to voluntary family planning, counseling, and scientifically accurate information.

Candidate Response

Universal coverage, as generally understood, means everyone is forced to obtain coverage, imposing government restrictions on individual citizens. The goal should be quality, availability and affordability.

Let private insurers offer plans with variable deductibles and lifestyle or preventive care incentives, as they do for automobiles. This is contrary to the current system of employer-paid group HMOs or the notion of universal coverage/single-payer plans.

Make all healthcare costs tax deductible, including insurance premiums (no more 7% minimum).

Competition for individually selected plans will force transparency.

Because the term "mature individuals" is subjective and does not categorically mean mature adults, it is problematic as to who would be making the determination of which individuals fell under that distinction to qualify for such services. This is not within the jurisdiction of the government.

 

 

Candidate Response

I otherwise support all of these principles, except that I believe that abstinence only education must be the priority in addressing prevention of unintended pregnancies and the spread of sexually-transmitted diseases. Of course contraception can help, but we can't remove responsibility from the equation. Contraception isn't fail-proof. People must behave responsibly and make wise decisions. Government can help with prevention strategies, but all people must choose to take responsibility for their own health. I am strongly pro-life, and oppose any policy that would use taxpayer dollars to subsidize abortion. However, while I know that reasonable people can disagree on abortion; we can all agree that more can be done to promote adoption as a first option for women struggling with a crisis pregnancy.

Candidate Response

We support full, single payer healthcare for all. Similar to the V.A. Healthcare System.

Candidate Response

We need a universal single-payer healthcare for all system.

IP Rating: Disagree

Disagrees with goal of universal coverage, opposed to government sponsoring of family planning.

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Partial

Government funded family planning should be limited to abstinence only education.

IP Rating: Disagree

Favors government financing of a universal single-payer system.

IP Rating: Disagree

Favors government financing of a universal single-payer system.

Transportation

  1. Efficient transportation helps the economy and improves quality of life. Support investment and development of a quality, integrated, multimodal transportation system which could include automobiles, light and high speed rail, personal rapid transit (PRT), and High Occupancy Vehicle, high-speed bus lanes.

Candidate Response

When comparing multi-modal systems, transportation initiatives must be evaluated on a cost per rider-mile basis. High occupancy modes are effective only when utilized. Mass transit could be provided by private enterprise, or a self-financed agency. Rail systems (light and high-speed commuter) are expensive to implement and operate, as well as being inflexible compared to busses and HOV lanes.

Candidate Response

An efficient and diverse transportation system benefits any community, but decisions on public investment should be made by states and localities, and not by the federal government.

 

 

Candidate Response

Emphasis on public transit and alternative energy.

Candidate Response

We need to ensure a move away from fossil-fuel based methods of transport.

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Disagree

Transportation decisions should be at the state, not federal, level.

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

The Environment

  1. Balancing the needs of industry, recreation, and preservation is paramount given our rich, but finite, environmental resources.
  2. The test that must be applied to every decision that could affect the environment should be: will this protect and preserve what we currently have for future generations to enjoy, or will it reduce the quality or quantity of environmental resources for future generations?
  3. Support policies that hold people and businesses accountable for the long-term economic and environmental costs of their activities, and that prohibit activities with costs too high to be recovered.
  4. Support strong enforcement of environmental protection laws.
  5. Public policies should reflect current scientific knowledge; policy must conform to facts and facts must not be ignored to fit an ideology.

Candidate Response

Emphasis on balance.

It is our responsibility to be prudent, productive, and efficient stewards of the natural resources we've been entrusted with. This requires a proper and continuing dynamic balance between development and conservation, between use and preservation. In keeping with this requirement, we support realistic efforts to preserve the environment and reduce pollution - air, water, and land.

Yes, people and businesses should be accountable for gross environmental impact.

Enforce existing law, and change or repeal laws that are too restrictive or lenient.

Candidate Response

The test should be ensuring sufficient access for future generations, rather than maintaining any arbitrary quantity or quality that happens to exist today or in the past.

Laws that promote balanced use and good stewardship should be enforced. Laws which fail that test should be reformed.

 

 

Candidate Response

We are the Green Party after all.

 

 

IP Rating: Partial

Favors changing or repealing environment laws that are too restrictive.

IP Rating: Disagree

Do not agree with standard of maintaining environmental resources and do not agree with environmental protection laws beyond balanced use and good stewardship.

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

Energy

  1. It is important to decrease America's dependence on foreign oil and fossil fuels, to protect the environment by promoting the use of the clean energy, and to have access to reliable and affordable energy to support our economy.
  2. Support the use of efficient bio-fuels and the expanded development of wind-generated electricity.
  3. Support energy conservation policies which balance the long-term costs of energy use with short-term economic consequences.
  4. Support the aggressive development of new "clean" energy technologies such as fuel cells, hydrogen power and non-fossil fuel transportation options.

Candidate Response

The best support for development of domestic oil, effective alternative fuels and "clean" energy technologies is to remove government subsidies and restrictions. Subsidies encourage political solutions, rather than practical or effective ones. Allow new experimental fuels and technology to enter the market without imposing new taxes.

Candidate Response

Believe in the use of incentives through market pricing rather than government dictates to encourage conservation.

Believe in market development rather than setting artificial goals politically.

 

 

Candidate Response

We are the Green Party. One major caveat. We say no to nuclear power and to the nuclear power industry.

 

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Disagree

Believes economic incentives, not laws, should promote energy conservation, and do not believe government should set goals for new "clean" energy technologies.

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Partial

Opposed to all types of nuclear energy.

IP Rating: Agree

 

Liberty, Justice and Security

  1. Believe freedom requires personal responsibility, and that defending freedom often has a high cost.
  2. Defend the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights.
  3. Support the separation of church and state for the benefit of all.
  4. Support high standards of morality, family values and personal responsibility, but oppose having the government impose state-sponsored morality or values on people of good conscience with differing views.
  5. Believe that all law-abiding citizens are entitled to the full rights and protections of citizenship and that discrimination on the basis of race, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or religion are contrary to American values.
  6. Committed to defending our country against its enemies, protecting its citizens and property, and maintaining a legal system that dispenses equitable justice to all.
  7. Believe in funding the courts, corrections system, and public safety so that they can perform their duties well.
  8. Believe in a non-partisan judiciary, appointed by merit.

Candidate Response

Absolutely agree.

The federal government should not force a certain moral code nor subsidize religion through "Faith-Based Initiatives." Standards of morality should be reflected at the state and local levels. Ultimately, there must be some standard apart from man or we will see anarchy. Those who define morality according to current social norms cannot be trusted to protect life and liberty, nor can they be trusted not to attempt to manipulate the societal norms to justify any demeaning of individual value they so desire. Hence, there cannot be an abdication of responsibility at the proper jurisdictional levels, especially when one man's conduct becomes another man's tax burden.

High moral standards must first be practiced at home. Then required of our leaders through the ballot box.

Some jobs require physical attributes not present in both genders, or expect employees to perform tasks prohibited by some religions. Granting or denying employment in such circumstances is a matter of qualification, not discrimination.

To defend our country, we must first protect our borders from invasion.

Candidate Response

Since leaving Congress has been a leading spokesman for defending civil liberties.

 

 

Candidate Response

Defend the Constitution and Bill of Rights from all enemies, foreign and domestic. Impeach and indict now.

 

 

IP Rating: Partial

Does not agree that discrimination laws should protect gender or religion when same interfere with ability to perform work; believes first defense priority is to protect borders.

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree

 

IP Rating: Agree